港澳台侨联考考试内容解析

  

  港澳台侨联考全称为《中华人民共和国普通高等院校联合招收华侨及港澳台地区学生考试》，是教育部专为海外华侨和港澳台学生设立的升学考试。其考试内容围绕基础学科展开，分文理两类设置科目，2025年考纲调整，中创侨智整理核心内容及变化：

  The full name of the Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Overseas Chinese Joint Entrance Examination is "Joint Entrance Examination for Overseas Chinese and Students from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Regions by Institutions of Higher Education of the People's Republic of China". It is an entrance examination established by the Ministry of Education specifically for overseas Chinese and students from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. Its examination content is centered around basic subjects, with subjects divided into arts and science categories. The syllabus was adjusted in 2025, and OTGEO has sorted out the core content and changes:

  

  

  

  

  

  核心考试科目设置

  

  联考总分750分，与国内高考分值一致，但科目组合更简洁，不设选考科目，仅分文理两类，具体科目及分值如下：

•   文史类：语文（150分）、数学（150分）、英语（150分）、历史（150分）、地理（150分），不考政治科目。

•   理工类：语文（150分）、数学（150分）、英语（150分）、物理（150分）、化学（150分），不考生物科目。

  The total score of the unified examination is 750 points, which is the same as the score of the domestic college entrance examination. However, the subject combination is simpler, with no optional subjects. It is only divided into liberal arts and science categories. The specific subjects and their scores are as follows:

•   Liberal Arts:

  Chinese (150 points), Mathematics (150 points), English (150 points), History (150 points), Geography (150 points). The Politics subject is not tested.

•   Science:

  Chinese (150 points), Mathematics (150 points), English (150 points), Physics (150 points), Chemistry (150 points). The Biology subject is not tested.

  特殊说明：报考艺术、体育类专业的考生，除上述文化科目考试外，需额外参加报考高校组织的术科考试，具体要求由高校自主确定；暨南大学、华侨大学等部分院校的医学类专业（如临床医学），会要求理工类考生加考生物，且生物成绩需达到指定标准（如≥120分）。

  Special notes: Candidates applying for art or physical education majors, in addition to the above-mentioned cultural subject examinations, are required to additionally take the subject-specific skill examinations organized by the universities they apply for, with specific requirements determined independently by the universities. For medical majors (such as clinical medicine) in some institutions like Jinan University and Huaqiao University, science and engineering candidates are required to take an additional biology exam, and their biology scores must meet the specified standard (e.g., ≥120 points).

  艺考生可查看以下文章：

  Art students can view the following article:

  港澳台华侨生联考（艺考生）高频问题解答

  

  

  

  

  

  各学科核心考点及2025年变化

  

  2025年联考考试大纲进行了第四次修订，各学科在考点、题型上均有调整，整体更侧重基础应用与能力考查，具体变化如下：

  The 2025 Unified Examination Syllabus has undergone its fourth revision. Each subject has adjustments in terms of examination points and question types, with an overall greater emphasis on basic application and ability assessment. The specific changes are as follows:

1. 语文：强化古文与主观应用能力

  核心考点涵盖语言知识运用、现代文阅读、文言文阅读、写作四大模块。2025年主要变化为增加古文考查比重，文言文阅读的篇幅和难度略有提升；同时减少客观题比例，增加主观题数量，强调语言的灵活运用能力，写作仍以议论文为主，注重逻辑表达与思想深度。与国内高考相比，联考语文知识点覆盖更集中，避免偏题怪题。

  1. Chinese Language and Literature: Strengthen proficiency in classical Chinese and subjective application

  The core examination points cover four modules: language knowledge application, modern text reading, classical Chinese reading, and writing. The main change in 2025 is an increase in the proportion of classical Chinese考查. The length and difficulty of classical Chinese reading have slightly increased; at the same time, the proportion of objective questions has decreased, and the number of subjective questions has increased, emphasizing the ability to flexibly use language. Writing still mainly consists of argumentative essays, focusing on logical expression and depth of thought. Compared with the domestic college entrance examination, the coverage of Chinese knowledge points in the joint examination is more concentrated, avoiding biased and strange questions.

2. 数学：恢复经典考点，调整题量分值

  考试内容以基础知识点为主，70%为初中知识，30%为高中基础内容，侧重典型题型考查，难度低于国内高考。2025年关键调整包括：

•   恢复余式定理、因式定理考点，增加随机事件相关内容的考查比重，该部分可能出大题；

•   题量精简：选择题减少2题，填空题减少1题，填空题分值从5分提升至6分，整体计算量降低但基础考点考查更深入；

•   代数内容占比达45%，是考查核心，几何、概率等模块以基础题型为主。

  2. Mathematics: Restore classic exam points and adjust the number of questions and scores

  The exam content mainly focuses on basic knowledge points, with 70% being junior high school knowledge and 30% being basic high school content. It emphasizes the examination of typical question types, and the difficulty is lower than that of the domestic college entrance examination. Key adjustments for 2025 include:

•   Restore the exam points of the Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem, increase the proportion of examination on content related to random events, and this part may have major questions;

•   Streamline the number of questions: reduce 2 multiple-choice questions, reduce 1 fill-in-the-blank question, increase the score of fill-in-the-blank questions from 5 points to 6 points, reduce the overall calculation amount but examine basic exam points more in-depth;

•   Algebra content accounts for 45%, which is the core of the examination. Modules such as geometry and probability are mainly based on basic question types.

3. 英语：聚焦语篇理解与信息整合

  核心考查词汇、语法、阅读、写作等能力，词汇量要求低于国内高考。2025年题型调整幅度较大，更侧重语言输出能力：

•   取消15道单句填空题，改为1篇包含10道小题的语法填空题；

•   用“概要写作题”替代传统短文改错题，考查主旨提炼与语言重构能力；

•   最后一篇阅读理解由4道选择题改为4道简答题，强调对文本细节的精准把握。

  部分院校（如暨南大学）的英语听力语速达135词/分钟，对反应速度有一定要求。

  3. English: Focus on discourse comprehension and information integration

  It mainly examines abilities such as vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing, with a vocabulary requirement lower than that of the domestic college entrance examination. The question types will be adjusted significantly in 2025, focusing more on language output ability:

•   15 single-sentence fill-in-the-blank questions will be canceled and replaced with 1 grammar fill-in-the-blank question containing 10 sub-questions;

•   The traditional short text error correction question will be replaced with a "summary writing question" to examine the ability of main idea extraction and language reconstruction;

•   The last reading comprehension passage will have its 4 multiple-choice questions replaced with 4 short-answer questions, emphasizing the accurate grasp of text details.

  The English listening speed of some institutions (such as Jinan University) reaches 135 words per minute, which has certain requirements for reaction speed.

4. 文史类专业科目（历史/地理）

•   历史：最新考纲强调“一国两制”与“中华民族多元一体”等内容的考查，题型以客观题和材料分析题为主，知识点围绕中国史、世界史基础脉络展开，避免偏难的学术性考点。

•   地理：2025年取消简答题，将2道综合分析题调整为3道，试卷总题量从27道减至23道；分值调整为选择题80分、综合分析题70分，更侧重区域地理、自然地理与人文地理的结合应用，减少纯记忆类考点。

  4. Liberal Arts and History Majors (History/Geography)

•   History: The latest examination syllabus emphasizes the assessment of content such as "One Country, Two Systems" and "the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation". The question types mainly consist of objective questions and material analysis questions. The knowledge points are centered on the basic context of Chinese history and world history, avoiding difficult academic examination points.

•   Geography: In 2025, short-answer questions will be canceled, and 2 comprehensive analysis questions will be adjusted to 3. The total number of questions in the test paper will be reduced from 27 to 23; the score distribution will be adjusted to 80 points for multiple-choice questions and 70 points for comprehensive analysis questions. It will focus more on the integrated application of regional geography, physical geography and human geography, and reduce purely memory-based examination points.

5. 理工类专业科目（物理/化学）

•   物理：删减电容器串联并联、温度计使用与读数等基础内容，新增开普勒定律、多普勒效应、验证机械能守恒定律等考点，实验题难度提升，更注重应用传感器等现代实验工具的能力。

•   化学：取消10分独立计算题，将分值分散到后续大题中（每题从16分增至18分），化学计算能力融入化学反应原理、物质结构等模块考查；新增胺、酰胺等有机化学内容，将“原子晶体”调整为“共价晶体”，物质结构的晶体计算成为高频考点。

  5. Science and Engineering Subjects (Physics/Chemistry)

•   Physics: Basic content such as capacitor series and parallel connections and thermometer usage and reading has been removed. New topics include Kepler's laws, the Doppler effect, and verifying the law of conservation of mechanical energy. Experimental questions have become more difficult, emphasizing the ability to apply modern experimental tools such as sensors.

•   Chemistry: The 10-point independent calculation question has been removed, and its score has been distributed across subsequent longer questions (increasing from 16 to 18 points per question). Chemical calculation skills are integrated into modules assessing chemical reaction principles and material structure. New organic chemistry content, including amines and amides, has been added. The term "atomic crystal" has been changed to "covalent crystal," making crystal calculations related to material structure a frequently tested topic.

    
  

  

  

  

  

  

  考试时间与形式参考

  

  了解考试时间安排有助于针对性规划复习，联考每年固定在5月第三个周末举行，具体时间如下：

•   星期六：9:00—11:30 语文；13:30—15:30 英语

•   星期日：9:00—11:00 数学；13:00—15:00 物理/历史；16:00—18:00 化学/地理

  考试形式为笔试，全部科目实行计算机网上辅助阅卷，考区包括北京、上海、福州、广州、香港、澳门等7个地区，考生可自主选择。

  Understanding the exam schedule helps in planning reviews in a targeted manner. The joint exam is held on the third weekend of May every year, with the specific times as follows:

•   Saturday: 9:00—11:30 Chinese; 13:30—15:30 English

•   Sunday: 9:00—11:00 Mathematics; 13:00—15:00 Physics/History; 16:00—18:00 Chemistry/Geography

  The exam is in written form, and all subjects are graded with computer-aided online marking. The exam areas include 7 regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macau, and candidates can choose independently.

  港澳台侨联考整体难度低于国内高考，核心考查基础知识点的扎实程度。25年考纲在理科科目难度略有上升，文科更侧重应用能力，考生需聚焦最新考点，针对性强化薄弱模块。

  The overall difficulty of the Joint Entrance Examination for Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Overseas Chinese Students is lower than that of the domestic college entrance examination, with the core focusing on the solid mastery of basic knowledge points. The difficulty of science subjects in the 2025 examination syllabus has slightly increased, while liberal arts subjects pay more attention to application abilities. Candidates need to focus on the latest examination points and strengthen weak modules in a targeted manner.